Tetrabenazine Shown
to Significantly Improve Debilitating Movement Disorder Associated
with Huntington's Disease
Pivotal Phase III Data Presented During ANA Annual Conference
Washington,
D.C. – October 3, 2004 – Phase III clinical
data presented today during the satellite symposia held in conjunction
with the American Neurological Association 129th annual meeting in
Toronto, Ontario, demonstrated that the investigational therapy tetrabenazine
is an effective treatment for chorea associated with Huntington’s
Disease (HD). HD is a debilitating CNS disorder marked by incessant
involuntary movements for which there is no approved therapy in
the United States. Tetrabenazine is a novel dopamine depletor currently
on the market in parts of Europe, Australia and Canada for a variety
of hyperkinetic movement disorders.
“We are very encouraged by these study results. Tetrabenazine
demonstrated a significant effect in study patients without causing
some of the side effects often experienced with other treatments,” said
Frederick J. Marshall, MD, lead investigator, Huntington Study Group,
University of Rochester, New York. “Patients suffering from
Huntington’s Disease are in need of effective, tolerable therapies
for treating their chorea.”
Study Results
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 84
patients with HD examined the efficacy of tetrabenazine versus
placebo in treating chorea associated with HD. Patients were randomized
to receive tetrabenazine (n=54) or placebo (n=30) for 12 weeks.
The primary outcome was the change from baseline in chorea score
as measured by the Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale
(UHDRS), a research tool that provides an assessment of clinical
features. Secondary outcomes included the Clinical Global Impression
(CGI) score, a clinician-rated scale used to assess the severity
of illness and change in clinical condition over time.
After 12 weeks, the adjusted mean tetrabenazine chorea score declined
by 5.0 points, while scores for the placebo group declined by 1.5
points (p<0.0001). Tetrabenazine was superior to placebo as assessed
by the CGI scale (p = 0.007). Forty-eight patients (89%) in the tetrabenazine
group had at least one adverse effect, compared with 21 subjects
(70%) in the placebo group (p = 0.03).
“The involuntary, abnormal movements associated with Huntington’s
Disease can have a devastating impact on patients, and on their ability
to perform many activities of daily living,” said Kathleen
Clarence-Smith, MD, PhD, Acting Chief Executive Officer, Prestwick
Pharmaceuticals. “The positive study results presented today
further validate the treatment success we are seeing in other parts
of the world. We are focused on providing patients with the first
approved therapy for chorea associated with HD in the United States.”
Prestwick anticipates filing a New Drug Application (NDA) for tetrabenazine
with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the near future
for the treatment of chorea associated with HD. The company was granted
fast track and orphan drug status by the FDA.
Huntington’s Disease
Chorea can be a debilitating feature of a number of neurological
diseases, most notably HD. The condition is characterized by excessive,
involuntary and repetitive movements which may involve the face,
limbs or the entire body.
Tetrabenazine
Tetrabenazine is available in some European markets and Australia
as XENAZINE™ and in Canada as NITOMAN® for the treatment
of hyperkinetic movement disorders. Although currently an investigational
drug in the U.S., tetrabenazine can have a profound effect on chorea,
with many patients demonstrating marked to good improvement. Side
effects can include drowsiness, insomnia, akathisia and depression.
About the Huntington Study Group
This study of tetrabenazine, called “TETRA-HD”, was organized
and conducted by the Huntington Study Group (HSG), a non-profit,
cooperative group of Huntington’s disease experts from medical
centers in North America, Europe and Australia who are dedicated
to improving treatment for persons affected by Huntington’s
disease. For more information, call the HSG at 800-487-7671, or visit
their web sites at
www.Huntington-Study-Group.org and www.HuntingtonProject.org.
About the Symposia
Conducted in association with the ANA, the 18th Annual Symposia on
Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
and Other Movement Disorders is organized by the Parkinson Study
Group, Huntington Study Group, Dystonia Study Group, Myoclonus
Study Group, Tourette Syndrome Study Group, Cooperative Ataxia
Group and the Movement Disorder Society.
Prestwick Pharmaceuticals
Prestwick Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an emerging specialty pharmaceutical
company that focuses on treatments for CNS disorders. The company
has multiple product candidates in clinical development for Huntington’s
Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and schizophrenia.
Media Contact:
Ginger Simms
MCS Public Relations
Tel: (800) 477-9626
Onsite at ANA: (908) 531-7690 gingers@mcspr.com
Prestwick
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1825
K Street NW, Suite 1475 | Washington, DC 20006, USA | Phone: (202) 296-1400
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